Welcome to The Smart Portfolio, where each week, we share ultra-wealthy strategies, high-earner survey data, and real investment case studies.
The wealthy keep millions in cash while chasing alternatives… but they don’t think advisors can help!
We surveyed 100 US households with net worths of $1M - 10M+ to understand their risk tolerance, financial sophistication, and what they value in terms of financial advice.
The biggest takeaway? The higher their net worth, the more they exhibit a barbell in risk tolerance: the wealthier respondents hold the most cash (as a % of their net worth) but also are the most interested in alternative investments and sophisticated products.
The conclusion? It seems that they hold cash not out of fear, but rather because of its optionality value. These investors view cash as dry powder for opportunities and they’re looking to deploy it in the most sophisticated ways possible.
Cash is still king!
32% of respondents maintain cash positions exceeding 25% of their net worth – and this behavior intensifies with wealth:
Lower wealth (<$2.5M net worth): Only 15% keep more than 25% in cash
Mid-wealth ($2.5-5M): 39% maintain cash reserves above 25%
Higher wealth ($5M+): 51% hold more than a quarter of assets in cash
Higher wealth = increased appetite in alternative investments
Here's where wealth truly changes behavior. Interest in alternative investments scales dramatically with net worth:
Private Equity Demand:
<$2.5M net worth: 45% interested
$2.5-5M: 57% interested
$5M+: 80% interested
Structured Products (The Complexity Premium):
<$2.5M: Only 5% show interest
$2.5-5M: 36% interested
$5M+: 53% interested (10x increase from lowest tier)
Whereas Real Estate Remains Universal:
Consistently 50-71% interest across all wealth levels
Tax Strategy Sophistication
Advanced tax strategies show the starkest wealth divide:
QSBS (Qualified Small Business Stock) Tax Strategies:
<$2.5M: 15% interested
$2.5-5M: 50% interested
$5M+: 78% interested
This 5x increase reflects both access (many have equity in startups) and impact (saving taxes on $10-15M matters more than on $1M).
<$2.5M: 40% interested
$2.5-5M: 71% interested
$5M+: 82% interested
The near-universal interest among the wealthy reflects sophisticated estate planning needs, not investment returns.

The Advisor Paradox: Wealth Breeds Independence
Perhaps the most counterintuitive finding:
Current Investment Management by Wealth Level:
<$2.5M: 85% self-manage (45% entirely alone, 40% with occasional advice)
$5M+: 89% self-manage (56% entirely alone, 33% with occasional advice)
Professional Advisor Usage Decreases with Wealth:
<$2.5M: 15% use a dedicated advisor
$5M+: 11% use a dedicated advisor
The wealthier they get, the more independent they become – a massive opportunity gap for advisors willing to adapt.
What They Actually Want from Advisors
When asked to force-rank seven potential advisor services, clear priorities emerged:
The Top Four (% ranking each #1):
Build and manage a low-cost, diversified portfolio: 37%
Reduce my taxes: 29%
Keep me disciplined when markets swing: 11%
Create a holistic financial plan: 11%
The Bottom Three:
Provide access to alternatives: 5%
Coordinate estate planning: 4%
Education and accountability: 3%
The irony? They desperately want alternatives but don't see advisors as the path to access – suggesting a massive perception gap.

The Three Types of Investors
Our data reveals three distinct archetypes:
1. The Accumulator (Net Worth <$2.5M)
60% keep cash under 10% (still building)
45% entirely self-directed
20% interested in crypto (highest of any group)
Focus: Growth and tax-efficient accumulation
2. The Optimizer ($2.5-5M)
39% maintain 25-50% cash positions
71% interested in whole life strategies
50% exploring QSBS opportunities
Focus: Tax optimization and diversification
3. The Sophisticated Allocator ($5M+)
51% hold over 25% in cash
80% pursuing private equity
78% implementing QSBS strategies
Focus: Alternative investments and wealth preservation
3 Uncomfortable Truths for Financial Advisors
They don't need you for investment management: 80% are doing fine without full-service advisors, and satisfaction increases with wealth. UNLESS you can demonstrate diversification and tax benefits.
Tax strategy trumps investment returns: When you're losing 40%+ to taxes, saving 5% through planning across the board beats earning an extra 5% in markets.
The alternative investment disconnect is real: They want access but don't see advisors as the solution, preferring direct platforms and connections.
The question isn't whether wealthy households need help. It's whether the advisory industry is ready to provide the sophisticated, non-traditional services they actually want and prove their value.
Key Takeaway: Stop selling investment management to people who've already figured it out. Start providing the sophisticated access and strategic coordination that only human expertise can deliver.
What Content Do You Want More Of? (reply to see the results immediately)
- Educational strategies from the ultra-wealthy (like "The Billionaire Playbook: How the Ultra-Wealthy Make More, Save More, and Transfer Tax-Free")
- Survey data and insights from high earners like you (what 100+ HENRYs are actually doing with their money)
- Behind-the-scenes personal investment case studies (like "I bought $100K of Bitcoin miners - was it worth it?")
- Equal mix of all three - don't change anything
Disclaimer
This newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as personalized financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. The strategies and opinions discussed may not be suitable for your individual circumstances. Always consult a qualified financial advisor, tax professional, or attorney before making any decisions that could affect your finances. While we strive for accuracy, we make no representations or warranties about the completeness or reliability of the information provided. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of principal. The publisher, authors, and affiliated parties expressly disclaim any liability for actions taken or not taken based on the contents of this publication.